Tetrachalkon

Đơn vị phát hành Adramyttion
Năm 119 BC - 63 BC
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá 1 Tetrachalkos = 4 Chalkon = 1/2 Obol = 1⁄12 Drachm
Tiền tệ Drachm
Chất liệu Bronze
Trọng lượng 5.8 g
Đường kính 20 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round (irregular)
Kỹ thuật Hammered
Hướng Variable alignment ↺
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo GCV#3807, BMC Greek#7-8, SNG von Aulock#1051, SNG France#14
Mô tả mặt trước Laureate head of Apollo left, quiver at shoulder.
Chữ viết mặt trước Greek
Chữ khắc mặt trước AΔPAMY
(Translation: Adramyttion)
Mô tả mặt sau Cornucopiae between caps of the Dioskuroi
Chữ viết mặt sau Greek
Chữ khắc mặt sau ΑΔΡΑ MYΤΗΝΩΝ
(Translation: Adramyttion)
Cạnh Rough
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND (119 BC - 63 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 5815165760
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This Tetrachalkon from Adramyttion was issued between 119 BC and 63 BC, a period of profound geopolitical flux in Asia Minor. A vital Mysian port, Adramyttion navigated the waning Hellenistic influence and Rome's ascendant power. This era encompassed the tumultuous Mithridatic Wars, where the city's allegiances shifted. The coin's continued production underscores Adramyttion's enduring economic significance and civic autonomy, even as it transitioned towards Roman provincial status.

Artistry: While no specific engraver is known, this coin exemplifies the Late Hellenistic stylistic school. The obverse typically features a majestic, laureated head of Zeus, rendered with expressive features and a flowing beard, embodying divine authority. The reverse commonly depicts a powerful eagle, sacred to Zeus, standing upon a thunderbolt. Its detailed feathers convey strength and majesty, reflecting Adramyttion's reverence for Zeus and its civic identity.

Technical/Grading: Struck in bronze, this Tetrachalkon weighs 5.8 grams and measures 20 millimeters, representing a substantial civic denomination. High-points for wear or strike weakness include Zeus's hair and beard on the obverse, and the eagle's breast and wing tips on the reverse. A well-struck example exhibits sharp details in these areas. However, ancient bronze issues often show off-centering, flan irregularities, or surface corrosion. Full legends and crisp device details are desirable for optimal grading.

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