Tetrachalkon

Émetteur Adramyttion
Année 119 BC - 63 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Valeur 1 Tetrachalkos = 4 Chalkon = 1/2 Obol = 1⁄12 Drachm
Devise Drachm
Composition Bronze
Poids 5.8 g
Diamètre 20 mm
Épaisseur
Forme Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Graveur(s)
En circulation jusqu’à
Référence(s) GCV#3807, BMC Greek#7-8, SNG von Aulock#1051, SNG France#14
Description de l’avers Laureate head of Apollo left, quiver at shoulder.
Écriture de l’avers Greek
Légende de l’avers AΔPAMY
(Translation: Adramyttion)
Description du revers Cornucopiae between caps of the Dioskuroi
Écriture du revers Greek
Légende du revers ΑΔΡΑ MYΤΗΝΩΝ
(Translation: Adramyttion)
Tranche Rough
Atelier
Tirage ND (119 BC - 63 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 5815165760
Informations supplémentaires

Historical Context: This Tetrachalkon from Adramyttion was issued between 119 BC and 63 BC, a period of profound geopolitical flux in Asia Minor. A vital Mysian port, Adramyttion navigated the waning Hellenistic influence and Rome's ascendant power. This era encompassed the tumultuous Mithridatic Wars, where the city's allegiances shifted. The coin's continued production underscores Adramyttion's enduring economic significance and civic autonomy, even as it transitioned towards Roman provincial status.

Artistry: While no specific engraver is known, this coin exemplifies the Late Hellenistic stylistic school. The obverse typically features a majestic, laureated head of Zeus, rendered with expressive features and a flowing beard, embodying divine authority. The reverse commonly depicts a powerful eagle, sacred to Zeus, standing upon a thunderbolt. Its detailed feathers convey strength and majesty, reflecting Adramyttion's reverence for Zeus and its civic identity.

Technical/Grading: Struck in bronze, this Tetrachalkon weighs 5.8 grams and measures 20 millimeters, representing a substantial civic denomination. High-points for wear or strike weakness include Zeus's hair and beard on the obverse, and the eagle's breast and wing tips on the reverse. A well-struck example exhibits sharp details in these areas. However, ancient bronze issues often show off-centering, flan irregularities, or surface corrosion. Full legends and crisp device details are desirable for optimal grading.

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