Stater - Mazaeus

Historical Context: This silver stater was issued by Mazaeus, a pivotal satrap of Cilicia from 361 to 334 BC, under the late Achaemenid Persian Empire. His extensive coinage reflects significant satrapal autonomy for local trade and administration. This coin is a crucial artifact from Persian hegemony's final decades in Asia Minor, illustrating a sophisticated monetary system under local authority prior to Alexander’s conquests.

Artistry: The design exemplifies the Greco-Persian artistic synthesis prevalent in Cilicia. Though the engraver is anonymous, the stylistic school draws from Classical Greek traditions in figure rendering. The obverse typically features Baal Tarz, Tarsus's principal deity, seated on a throne, holding a scepter and grain ears—a powerful local symbol. The reverse often depicts a dynamic scene, like a lion attacking a stag, a motif with deep Near Eastern roots, executed with Hellenic precision.

Technical/Grading: Key high-points for wear include Baal’s facial features, headdress, and drapery folds on the obverse. On the reverse, the lion’s musculature, mane, and the prey's antlers are critical areas. Technically, these staters are typically struck on broad, often irregular flans. While centering varies, well-struck examples display full designs. Die wear is common; overall strike quality is generally robust, indicative of a prolific minting operation.