Stater large pellet

発行体 Caleti
年号 125 BC - 100 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 1 Stater
通貨
材質 Gold
重量 7.78 g
直径 20 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 Sp#3, V#30, Mack#5, DT#90
表面の説明 Defaced head of Apollo.
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Celticized horse right, stylized charioteer above, big pellet between the legs. Imitation of inscription below.
裏面の文字体系
裏面の銘文
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (125 BC - 100 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 3694333620
追加情報

Historical Context: The Caleti "Stater large pellet" dates from 125-100 BC, placing it within the late Iron Age, a period of significant Celtic tribal autonomy in Gaul prior to extensive Roman conquest. Issued by the Caleti, a powerful tribe inhabiting the region of modern Normandy, this gold stater served as a crucial medium for high-value transactions, trade, and the assertion of tribal identity. Its production reflects the economic sophistication and independent metallurgical traditions of the Caleti, who maintained strong cultural and commercial links across Gaul.

Artistry: Characteristic of Celtic numismatic art, this stater exhibits a highly stylized interpretation of classical prototypes, likely derived from Macedonian staters of Philip II. While no specific engraver is known, the design belongs to the distinct Celtic artistic school, which favored abstraction and fragmentation over classical realism. The "large pellet" likely refers to a prominent, perhaps exaggerated, feature within the stylized obverse head or the often-disarticulated reverse horse, underscoring the unique aesthetic sensibilities of the Caleti artisans.

Technical/Grading: Struck in gold at 7.78 grams and 20 millimeters, this stater’s technical quality can vary. High-points for grading typically include the prominent features of the stylized obverse head, such as the hair or eye, and key elements of the reverse animal, like the mane or body contours. A well-struck example will exhibit a relatively full flan, good centering, and clear rendition of the intricate abstract details, which are often subject to weak strikes or off-center placement due to the nature of Celtic minting practices.

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