| Đơn vị phát hành | Post-Hunnic dynasties of Kashmir (Indian Northern Dynasties) |
|---|---|
| Năm | 1199-1213 |
| Loại | Standard circulation coin |
| Mệnh giá | AV Stater (25) |
| Tiền tệ | Drachm (543-1390) |
| Chất liệu | Gold |
| Trọng lượng | 10.38 g |
| Đường kính | 18 mm |
| Độ dày | |
| Hình dạng | Round (irregular) |
| Kỹ thuật | Hammered |
| Hướng | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Nghệ nhân khắc | |
| Lưu hành đến | |
| Tài liệu tham khảo | Mitch NI#193 |
| Mô tả mặt trước | Abstract image of king, reminiscent of Toramana, with degraded brahmi lettering around. |
|---|---|
| Chữ viết mặt trước | Brahmi |
| Chữ khắc mặt trước | ja ga |
| Mô tả mặt sau | Abstract figure of Goddess seated with lettering around. |
| Chữ viết mặt sau | Brahmi |
| Chữ khắc mặt sau | deva |
| Cạnh | Plain |
| Xưởng đúc | |
| Số lượng đúc |
ND (1199-1213) - - |
| ID Numisquare | 1077632490 |
| Thông tin bổ sung |
Historical Context: The Stater of Jagadeva Vuppadevas (1199-1213) represents the Lohara dynasty of Kashmir, a successor within the Post-Hunnic Indian Northern Dynasties. Jagadeva’s reign occurred during internal flux and external pressures on the Kashmiri realm. While gold coinage often implies stability, the late Lohara era experienced political vicissitudes. This issue nonetheless confirms sovereign authority and bullion access, even as Kashmir navigated geopolitical complexities preceding Islamic incursions, marking the twilight of indigenous Hindu suzerainty.
Artistry: The stater’s artistry follows established Kashmiri numismatic conventions, employing highly stylized iconography derived from Kushan and Kidarite prototypes. The obverse typically presents a schematic Ardoxsho (Lakshmi); the reverse displays a standing king, often the issuer, with Brahmi legends. Engraver signatures are unknown. The style is a regional continuation of a conventionalized idiom, prioritizing symbolic recognition over naturalistic detail. Execution is characteristic of late Lohara artistic capabilities, rudimentary yet distinct.
Technical/Grading: For this stater type, premium examples exhibit a full, legible strike of the Brahmi legends, particularly "Jagadeva" on the reverse, often off-flan/weakly impressed. Clarity of the highly stylized obverse goddess's facial features, though indistinct, is a significant grading criterion. Outline definition of figures and discernible attributes are critical. Centering is paramount, as dies frequently exceeded flan size. Full legends and a well-centered strike command a premium. The 10.38 gg weight and 18 mm diameter are standard.