Stater - Jagadeva Vuppadevas, Lohars of Kashmir

Issuer Post-Hunnic dynasties of Kashmir (Indian Northern Dynasties)
Year 1199-1213
Type Standard circulation coin
Value AV Stater (25)
Currency Drachm (543-1390)
Composition Gold
Weight 10.38 g
Diameter 18 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Mitch NI#193
Obverse description Abstract image of king, reminiscent of Toramana, with degraded brahmi lettering around.
Obverse script Brahmi
Obverse lettering ja ga
Reverse description Abstract figure of Goddess seated with lettering around.
Reverse script Brahmi
Reverse lettering deva
Edge Plain
Mint
Mintage ND (1199-1213) - -
Numisquare ID 1077632490
Additional information

Historical Context: The Stater of Jagadeva Vuppadevas (1199-1213) represents the Lohara dynasty of Kashmir, a successor within the Post-Hunnic Indian Northern Dynasties. Jagadeva’s reign occurred during internal flux and external pressures on the Kashmiri realm. While gold coinage often implies stability, the late Lohara era experienced political vicissitudes. This issue nonetheless confirms sovereign authority and bullion access, even as Kashmir navigated geopolitical complexities preceding Islamic incursions, marking the twilight of indigenous Hindu suzerainty.

Artistry: The stater’s artistry follows established Kashmiri numismatic conventions, employing highly stylized iconography derived from Kushan and Kidarite prototypes. The obverse typically presents a schematic Ardoxsho (Lakshmi); the reverse displays a standing king, often the issuer, with Brahmi legends. Engraver signatures are unknown. The style is a regional continuation of a conventionalized idiom, prioritizing symbolic recognition over naturalistic detail. Execution is characteristic of late Lohara artistic capabilities, rudimentary yet distinct.

Technical/Grading: For this stater type, premium examples exhibit a full, legible strike of the Brahmi legends, particularly "Jagadeva" on the reverse, often off-flan/weakly impressed. Clarity of the highly stylized obverse goddess's facial features, though indistinct, is a significant grading criterion. Outline definition of figures and discernible attributes are critical. Centering is paramount, as dies frequently exceeded flan size. Full legends and a well-centered strike command a premium. The 10.38 gg weight and 18 mm diameter are standard.

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