Stater bust facing left

İhraççı Uncertain Gallia Belgica tribes
Yıl 125 BC - 100 BC
Tür Standard circulation coin
Değer 1 Stater
Para birimi
Bileşim Gold
Ağırlık 7.49 g
Çap 26 mm
Kalınlık
Şekil Round (irregular)
Teknik Hammered
Yönlendirme Variable alignment ↺
Gravürcü(ler)
Dolaşımda olduğu yıl
Referans(lar) Sp#2, V#12, ABC#4, Mack#3, LT#7886, GCV#131, DT#63-68
Ön yüz açıklaması Celticized head of Apollo left.
Ön yüz yazısı
Ön yüz lejandı
Arka yüz açıklaması Celticized horse left, stylized charioteer above, flower symbol below.
Arka yüz yazısı
Arka yüz lejandı
Kenar
Darphane
Basma adedi ND (125 BC - 100 BC) - -
Numisquare Kimliği 2957158170
Ek bilgiler

Historical Context: This gold stater, dated 125-100 BC, originates from uncertain Gallia Belgica tribes, a confederation of Celtic peoples in northern France and Belgium. This era, preceding Caesar's conquest, was characterized by tribal autonomy, dynamic inter-tribal relations, and growing economic interaction with the Roman world. Issuing a gold stater signifies substantial wealth and a sophisticated economy, likely used for high-value transactions, prestige, and possibly mercenary payments, reflecting the tribes' complex political landscape.

Artistry: The design, featuring a bust facing left, exemplifies highly stylized Celtic numismatic art. While no specific engraver is identifiable, the stylistic school is distinctly Celtic, known for its abstract, often 'barbarized' adaptations of classical prototypes, particularly Philip II of Macedon's gold staters. The human bust is typically rendered with dynamic, curvilinear lines, deconstructing facial features into symbolic elements, conveying a powerful, non-naturalistic tribal emblem.

Technical/Grading: Struck in gold, this stater weighs 7.49 grams and measures 26 millimeters, consistent with the broader Celtic stater series, though slightly lighter than its Macedonian archetype. Key high-points susceptible to wear include the hair, forehead, nose, and chin of the bust. Technical strike qualities often vary; examples frequently exhibit minor off-centering, areas of weak strike, or subtle die breaks, common for coinage produced by decentralized tribal mints. The 26mm flan generally accommodates the full design, though strike crispness differs.

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