Stater bust facing left

Émetteur Uncertain Gallia Belgica tribes
Année 125 BC - 100 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Valeur 1 Stater
Devise
Composition Gold
Poids 7.49 g
Diamètre 26 mm
Épaisseur
Forme Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Graveur(s)
En circulation jusqu’à
Référence(s) Sp#2, V#12, ABC#4, Mack#3, LT#7886, GCV#131, DT#63-68
Description de l’avers Celticized head of Apollo left.
Écriture de l’avers
Légende de l’avers
Description du revers Celticized horse left, stylized charioteer above, flower symbol below.
Écriture du revers
Légende du revers
Tranche
Atelier
Tirage ND (125 BC - 100 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 2957158170
Informations supplémentaires

Historical Context: This gold stater, dated 125-100 BC, originates from uncertain Gallia Belgica tribes, a confederation of Celtic peoples in northern France and Belgium. This era, preceding Caesar's conquest, was characterized by tribal autonomy, dynamic inter-tribal relations, and growing economic interaction with the Roman world. Issuing a gold stater signifies substantial wealth and a sophisticated economy, likely used for high-value transactions, prestige, and possibly mercenary payments, reflecting the tribes' complex political landscape.

Artistry: The design, featuring a bust facing left, exemplifies highly stylized Celtic numismatic art. While no specific engraver is identifiable, the stylistic school is distinctly Celtic, known for its abstract, often 'barbarized' adaptations of classical prototypes, particularly Philip II of Macedon's gold staters. The human bust is typically rendered with dynamic, curvilinear lines, deconstructing facial features into symbolic elements, conveying a powerful, non-naturalistic tribal emblem.

Technical/Grading: Struck in gold, this stater weighs 7.49 grams and measures 26 millimeters, consistent with the broader Celtic stater series, though slightly lighter than its Macedonian archetype. Key high-points susceptible to wear include the hair, forehead, nose, and chin of the bust. Technical strike qualities often vary; examples frequently exhibit minor off-centering, areas of weak strike, or subtle die breaks, common for coinage produced by decentralized tribal mints. The 26mm flan generally accommodates the full design, though strike crispness differs.

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