Stater bust facing left

صادرکننده Uncertain Gallia Belgica tribes
سال 125 BC - 100 BC
نوع Standard circulation coin
ارزش 1 Stater
واحد پول
ترکیب Gold
وزن 7.49 g
قطر 26 mm
ضخامت
شکل Round (irregular)
تکنیک Hammered
جهت Variable alignment ↺
حکاک(ها)
در گردش تا
مرجع(ها) Sp#2, V#12, ABC#4, Mack#3, LT#7886, GCV#131, DT#63-68
توضیحات روی سکه Celticized head of Apollo left.
خط روی سکه
نوشته‌های روی سکه
توضیحات پشت سکه Celticized horse left, stylized charioteer above, flower symbol below.
خط پشت سکه
نوشته‌های پشت سکه
لبه
ضرابخانه
تیراژ ضرب ND (125 BC - 100 BC) - -
شناسه Numisquare 2957158170
اطلاعات تکمیلی

Historical Context: This gold stater, dated 125-100 BC, originates from uncertain Gallia Belgica tribes, a confederation of Celtic peoples in northern France and Belgium. This era, preceding Caesar's conquest, was characterized by tribal autonomy, dynamic inter-tribal relations, and growing economic interaction with the Roman world. Issuing a gold stater signifies substantial wealth and a sophisticated economy, likely used for high-value transactions, prestige, and possibly mercenary payments, reflecting the tribes' complex political landscape.

Artistry: The design, featuring a bust facing left, exemplifies highly stylized Celtic numismatic art. While no specific engraver is identifiable, the stylistic school is distinctly Celtic, known for its abstract, often 'barbarized' adaptations of classical prototypes, particularly Philip II of Macedon's gold staters. The human bust is typically rendered with dynamic, curvilinear lines, deconstructing facial features into symbolic elements, conveying a powerful, non-naturalistic tribal emblem.

Technical/Grading: Struck in gold, this stater weighs 7.49 grams and measures 26 millimeters, consistent with the broader Celtic stater series, though slightly lighter than its Macedonian archetype. Key high-points susceptible to wear include the hair, forehead, nose, and chin of the bust. Technical strike qualities often vary; examples frequently exhibit minor off-centering, areas of weak strike, or subtle die breaks, common for coinage produced by decentralized tribal mints. The 26mm flan generally accommodates the full design, though strike crispness differs.

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