Stater

発行体 Lycian league
年号 520 BC - 480 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 Silver Stater (3)
通貨 Drachm
材質 Silver
重量 8.79 g
直径 25 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered, Incuse
向き Variable alignment ↺
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 BMC Greek#6, GCV#3577
表面の説明 Forepart of boar left with monogram on shoulder.
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Rough incuse square with four lines through the center forming triangles.
裏面の文字体系
裏面の銘文
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (520 BC - 480 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 9509297910
追加情報

Historical Context: This silver stater was issued by the Lycian League during a pivotal period (520-480 BC), when Lycia maintained a semi-autonomous status under Achaemenid Persian suzerainty. The League, a confederation of city-states, leveraged its strategic coastal position for trade, necessitating a standardized coinage. The issuance of these substantial silver pieces reflects Lycia's economic vitality and its assertion of a distinct regional identity amidst the broader geopolitical shifts leading up to and during the early Persian Wars.

Artistry: While the specific engraver remains anonymous, the stater exemplifies the Archaic Greek stylistic school, adapted with local Lycian interpretations. The obverse typically features a powerful boar, rendered with stiff, yet detailed musculature and a characteristic bristly mane, reflecting the period's preference for animal symbolism and a nascent naturalism. The reverse often displays a dynamic triskeles, a motif frequently associated with Lycia, demonstrating both artistic balance and a local cultural emblem.

Technical/Grading: At 8.79 gg and 25 mm, this stater is a substantial piece of early currency. High-points susceptible to wear include the boar's snout, eye, and the tips of its bristles, as well as the central hub and extremities of the triskeles on the reverse. Technical strikes often exhibit some degree of off-centering or uneven pressure, common for the era, leading to areas of weaker strike. Flan quality can vary, sometimes showing characteristic irregularities in shape or thickness.

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