Stater

Issuer Lycian league
Year 520 BC - 480 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Silver Stater (3)
Currency Drachm
Composition Silver
Weight 8.79 g
Diameter 25 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered, Incuse
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) BMC Greek#6, GCV#3577
Obverse description Forepart of boar left with monogram on shoulder.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Rough incuse square with four lines through the center forming triangles.
Reverse script
Reverse lettering
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (520 BC - 480 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 9509297910
Additional information

Historical Context: This silver stater was issued by the Lycian League during a pivotal period (520-480 BC), when Lycia maintained a semi-autonomous status under Achaemenid Persian suzerainty. The League, a confederation of city-states, leveraged its strategic coastal position for trade, necessitating a standardized coinage. The issuance of these substantial silver pieces reflects Lycia's economic vitality and its assertion of a distinct regional identity amidst the broader geopolitical shifts leading up to and during the early Persian Wars.

Artistry: While the specific engraver remains anonymous, the stater exemplifies the Archaic Greek stylistic school, adapted with local Lycian interpretations. The obverse typically features a powerful boar, rendered with stiff, yet detailed musculature and a characteristic bristly mane, reflecting the period's preference for animal symbolism and a nascent naturalism. The reverse often displays a dynamic triskeles, a motif frequently associated with Lycia, demonstrating both artistic balance and a local cultural emblem.

Technical/Grading: At 8.79 gg and 25 mm, this stater is a substantial piece of early currency. High-points susceptible to wear include the boar's snout, eye, and the tips of its bristles, as well as the central hub and extremities of the triskeles on the reverse. Technical strikes often exhibit some degree of off-centering or uneven pressure, common for the era, leading to areas of weaker strike. Flan quality can vary, sometimes showing characteristic irregularities in shape or thickness.

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