Stater

发行方 Kyzikos
年份 334 BC
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 Electrum Stater (1)
货币 Electrum Stater (600-330BC)
材质 Electrum
重量 16.02 g
直径
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered, Incuse
方向
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 Greenwell#3, Von Fritze#215, SNG France#345
正面描述 Eleutheria seated on a rock and facing left. She is holding a wreath in right hand. A tunny below her and the lettering for ELEU-QERI in two lines on the rock.
正面文字
正面铭文
背面描述 Quadripartite incuse square.
背面文字
背面铭文
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (-334) - Circa 334 BC -
Numisquare 编号 9066836340
附加信息

Historical Context:This electrum stater from Kyzikos, dated 334 BC, marks a pivotal moment. Kyzikos, a prosperous Greek city in Mysia, was famed for its electrum coinage, a dominant international currency across the Aegean. The year 334 BC coincides with Alexander the Great's invasion of the Persian Empire, an event transforming the monetary landscape. This stater thus represents the final phase of Kyzikene electrum production, predating the widespread adoption of Alexander's standardized silver currency.

Artistry:Kyzikene staters are celebrated for exceptional artistic diversity and high-quality engraving, characteristic of the late Classical Greek stylistic school. Though engravers remain anonymous, craftsmanship is consistently superb. Obverse designs are remarkably varied, frequently depicting mythological figures, animals, or deities, each a miniature masterpiece. A defining feature is the small tuna fish symbol, the city's emblem, typically on the reverse within a quadripartite incuse square, or occasionally integrated into the obverse, identifying Kyzikene origin.

Technical/Grading:Struck in electrum, a natural gold and silver alloy, this stater weighs 16.02 grams, consistent with the Kyzikene standard. Striking quality is generally strong, with broad flans typically ensuring a full impression of intricate designs. High-points, such as detailed hair, musculature, or animal features, are usually well-rendered, though minor flatness can occur. The robust fabric and electrum properties contribute to the durability and enduring aesthetic appeal of these significant ancient coins.

×