Stater

発行体 Kyzikos
年号 334 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 Electrum Stater (1)
通貨 Electrum Stater (600-330BC)
材質 Electrum
重量 16.02 g
直径
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered, Incuse
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 Greenwell#3, Von Fritze#215, SNG France#345
表面の説明 Eleutheria seated on a rock and facing left. She is holding a wreath in right hand. A tunny below her and the lettering for ELEU-QERI in two lines on the rock.
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Quadripartite incuse square.
裏面の文字体系
裏面の銘文
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (-334) - Circa 334 BC -
Numisquare ID 9066836340
追加情報

Historical Context:This electrum stater from Kyzikos, dated 334 BC, marks a pivotal moment. Kyzikos, a prosperous Greek city in Mysia, was famed for its electrum coinage, a dominant international currency across the Aegean. The year 334 BC coincides with Alexander the Great's invasion of the Persian Empire, an event transforming the monetary landscape. This stater thus represents the final phase of Kyzikene electrum production, predating the widespread adoption of Alexander's standardized silver currency.

Artistry:Kyzikene staters are celebrated for exceptional artistic diversity and high-quality engraving, characteristic of the late Classical Greek stylistic school. Though engravers remain anonymous, craftsmanship is consistently superb. Obverse designs are remarkably varied, frequently depicting mythological figures, animals, or deities, each a miniature masterpiece. A defining feature is the small tuna fish symbol, the city's emblem, typically on the reverse within a quadripartite incuse square, or occasionally integrated into the obverse, identifying Kyzikene origin.

Technical/Grading:Struck in electrum, a natural gold and silver alloy, this stater weighs 16.02 grams, consistent with the Kyzikene standard. Striking quality is generally strong, with broad flans typically ensuring a full impression of intricate designs. High-points, such as detailed hair, musculature, or animal features, are usually well-rendered, though minor flatness can occur. The robust fabric and electrum properties contribute to the durability and enduring aesthetic appeal of these significant ancient coins.

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