Stater

Đơn vị phát hành Kyzikos
Năm 334 BC
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá Electrum Stater (1)
Tiền tệ Electrum Stater (600-330BC)
Chất liệu Electrum
Trọng lượng 16.02 g
Đường kính
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round (irregular)
Kỹ thuật Hammered, Incuse
Hướng
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo Greenwell#3, Von Fritze#215, SNG France#345
Mô tả mặt trước Eleutheria seated on a rock and facing left. She is holding a wreath in right hand. A tunny below her and the lettering for ELEU-QERI in two lines on the rock.
Chữ viết mặt trước
Chữ khắc mặt trước
Mô tả mặt sau Quadripartite incuse square.
Chữ viết mặt sau
Chữ khắc mặt sau
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND (-334) - Circa 334 BC -
ID Numisquare 9066836340
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context:This electrum stater from Kyzikos, dated 334 BC, marks a pivotal moment. Kyzikos, a prosperous Greek city in Mysia, was famed for its electrum coinage, a dominant international currency across the Aegean. The year 334 BC coincides with Alexander the Great's invasion of the Persian Empire, an event transforming the monetary landscape. This stater thus represents the final phase of Kyzikene electrum production, predating the widespread adoption of Alexander's standardized silver currency.

Artistry:Kyzikene staters are celebrated for exceptional artistic diversity and high-quality engraving, characteristic of the late Classical Greek stylistic school. Though engravers remain anonymous, craftsmanship is consistently superb. Obverse designs are remarkably varied, frequently depicting mythological figures, animals, or deities, each a miniature masterpiece. A defining feature is the small tuna fish symbol, the city's emblem, typically on the reverse within a quadripartite incuse square, or occasionally integrated into the obverse, identifying Kyzikene origin.

Technical/Grading:Struck in electrum, a natural gold and silver alloy, this stater weighs 16.02 grams, consistent with the Kyzikene standard. Striking quality is generally strong, with broad flans typically ensuring a full impression of intricate designs. High-points, such as detailed hair, musculature, or animal features, are usually well-rendered, though minor flatness can occur. The robust fabric and electrum properties contribute to the durability and enduring aesthetic appeal of these significant ancient coins.

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