Danh mục
| Đơn vị phát hành | Kyzikos |
|---|---|
| Năm | 334 BC |
| Loại | Standard circulation coin |
| Mệnh giá | Electrum Stater (1) |
| Tiền tệ | Electrum Stater (600-330BC) |
| Chất liệu | Electrum |
| Trọng lượng | 16.02 g |
| Đường kính | |
| Độ dày | |
| Hình dạng | Round (irregular) |
| Kỹ thuật | Hammered, Incuse |
| Hướng | |
| Nghệ nhân khắc | |
| Lưu hành đến | |
| Tài liệu tham khảo | Greenwell#3, Von Fritze#215, SNG France#345 |
| Mô tả mặt trước | Eleutheria seated on a rock and facing left. She is holding a wreath in right hand. A tunny below her and the lettering for ELEU-QERI in two lines on the rock. |
|---|---|
| Chữ viết mặt trước | |
| Chữ khắc mặt trước | |
| Mô tả mặt sau | Quadripartite incuse square. |
| Chữ viết mặt sau | |
| Chữ khắc mặt sau | |
| Cạnh | |
| Xưởng đúc | |
| Số lượng đúc |
ND (-334) - Circa 334 BC - |
| ID Numisquare | 9066836340 |
| Thông tin bổ sung |
Historical Context:This electrum stater from Kyzikos, dated 334 BC, marks a pivotal moment. Kyzikos, a prosperous Greek city in Mysia, was famed for its electrum coinage, a dominant international currency across the Aegean. The year 334 BC coincides with Alexander the Great's invasion of the Persian Empire, an event transforming the monetary landscape. This stater thus represents the final phase of Kyzikene electrum production, predating the widespread adoption of Alexander's standardized silver currency.
Artistry:Kyzikene staters are celebrated for exceptional artistic diversity and high-quality engraving, characteristic of the late Classical Greek stylistic school. Though engravers remain anonymous, craftsmanship is consistently superb. Obverse designs are remarkably varied, frequently depicting mythological figures, animals, or deities, each a miniature masterpiece. A defining feature is the small tuna fish symbol, the city's emblem, typically on the reverse within a quadripartite incuse square, or occasionally integrated into the obverse, identifying Kyzikene origin.
Technical/Grading:Struck in electrum, a natural gold and silver alloy, this stater weighs 16.02 grams, consistent with the Kyzikene standard. Striking quality is generally strong, with broad flans typically ensuring a full impression of intricate designs. High-points, such as detailed hair, musculature, or animal features, are usually well-rendered, though minor flatness can occur. The robust fabric and electrum properties contribute to the durability and enduring aesthetic appeal of these significant ancient coins.