Stater

发行方 Lokroi Opuntii
年份 360 BC - 350 BC
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 1 Stater = 3 Drachm
货币 Drachm
材质 Silver
重量 11.94 g
直径 22 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered
方向 Variable alignment ↺
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 BCD Lokris#42 Copenhagen#46 Lockett#1694 , BostonMFA#955
正面描述 Head of Persephone left, wearing wreath of grain ears, triple pendant earring, and pearl necklace.
正面文字
正面铭文
背面描述 Ajax, nude but for crested Corinthian helmet, holding sword in right hand, shield decorated with serpent on left arm, advancing right on rocks; OΠON-TIΩN around, two spears below.
背面文字 Greek
背面铭文 OΠON TIΩN
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (360 BC - 350 BC) - -
Numisquare 编号 7747116190
附加信息

Historical Context: This silver stater was issued by the Lokroi Opuntii, the Opuntian Locrians, between 360 and 350 BC. This period in central Greece saw a complex interplay of regional powers following the Peloponnesian War, preceding Macedon's rise. The Lokrians, with Opus as their primary city, maintained precarious independence, often aligning with stronger neighbors. Issuing this substantial silver denomination reflects their economic vitality and assertion of civic identity amidst shifting political landscapes, demonstrating capacity for self-governance.

Artistry: The coin’s design exemplifies the refined Late Classical Greek style. While no specific engraver is attributed, the artistry suggests a master craftsman. The obverse typically features the head of Persephone (Kore), often wreathed, with delicate facial features and flowing hair, embodying agricultural fertility. The reverse commonly depicts Ajax the Lesser (Oilean Ajax), a local hero, often in a dynamic pose, perhaps helmeted or carrying a shield, symbolizing the martial prowess and mythological heritage of the Opuntian Locrians.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this stater weighs 11.94 grams and measures 22 millimeters, consistent with the denomination's standard. For optimal grading, high-points include Persephone's intricate hair and wreath, her expressive facial features, and Ajax's fine musculature and helmet crest. A superior technical strike exhibits excellent centering, full detail on both dies with minimal wear, and a well-formed flan, showcasing the engraver's skill and the mint's precision.

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