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| 発行体 | Lokroi Opuntii |
|---|---|
| 年号 | 360 BC - 350 BC |
| 種類 | Standard circulation coin |
| 額面 | 1 Stater = 3 Drachm |
| 通貨 | Drachm |
| 材質 | Silver |
| 重量 | 11.94 g |
| 直径 | 22 mm |
| 厚さ | |
| 形状 | Round (irregular) |
| 製造技法 | Hammered |
| 向き | Variable alignment ↺ |
| 彫刻師 | |
| 流通終了年 | |
| 参考文献 | BCD Lokris#42 Copenhagen#46 Lockett#1694 , BostonMFA#955 |
| 表面の説明 | Head of Persephone left, wearing wreath of grain ears, triple pendant earring, and pearl necklace. |
|---|---|
| 表面の文字体系 | |
| 表面の銘文 | |
| 裏面の説明 | Ajax, nude but for crested Corinthian helmet, holding sword in right hand, shield decorated with serpent on left arm, advancing right on rocks; OΠON-TIΩN around, two spears below. |
| 裏面の文字体系 | Greek |
| 裏面の銘文 | OΠON TIΩN |
| 縁 | |
| 鋳造所 | |
| 鋳造数 |
ND (360 BC - 350 BC) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 7747116190 |
| 追加情報 |
Historical Context: This silver stater was issued by the Lokroi Opuntii, the Opuntian Locrians, between 360 and 350 BC. This period in central Greece saw a complex interplay of regional powers following the Peloponnesian War, preceding Macedon's rise. The Lokrians, with Opus as their primary city, maintained precarious independence, often aligning with stronger neighbors. Issuing this substantial silver denomination reflects their economic vitality and assertion of civic identity amidst shifting political landscapes, demonstrating capacity for self-governance.
Artistry: The coin’s design exemplifies the refined Late Classical Greek style. While no specific engraver is attributed, the artistry suggests a master craftsman. The obverse typically features the head of Persephone (Kore), often wreathed, with delicate facial features and flowing hair, embodying agricultural fertility. The reverse commonly depicts Ajax the Lesser (Oilean Ajax), a local hero, often in a dynamic pose, perhaps helmeted or carrying a shield, symbolizing the martial prowess and mythological heritage of the Opuntian Locrians.
Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this stater weighs 11.94 grams and measures 22 millimeters, consistent with the denomination's standard. For optimal grading, high-points include Persephone's intricate hair and wreath, her expressive facial features, and Ajax's fine musculature and helmet crest. A superior technical strike exhibits excellent centering, full detail on both dies with minimal wear, and a well-formed flan, showcasing the engraver's skill and the mint's precision.