Catalog
| Issuer | Carystus |
|---|---|
| Year | 300 BC - 250 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 1 Stater = 3 Drachm |
| Currency | Drachm |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | 7.48 g |
| Diameter | |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | BCD Euboia#572 |
| Obverse description | Cow standing right, head left toward calf suckling left. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | Cock standing right; monogram to left. |
| Reverse script | Greek |
| Reverse lettering | KAPYΣTIΩN |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (300 BC - 250 BC) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 6764770130 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This silver stater, issued by the Euboean city of Carystus between 300 and 250 BC, reflects a period of significant geopolitical transition in the Hellenistic world. Following the fragmentation of Alexander's empire, Carystus, though not a major power, maintained its economic vitality and civic autonomy amidst the shifting influences of Macedon, Athens, and various Greek leagues. The minting of such substantial silver coinage underscores its role in regional trade and its capacity for independent financial administration during an era of frequent conflict and strategic alliances.
Artistry: While the engraver remains anonymous, the coin’s design exemplifies the refined Late Classical to Early Hellenistic stylistic traditions. The obverse typically features a cow suckling a calf, a potent symbol of fertility and agricultural prosperity, central to Carystus's economy. The reverse often displays a laureate female head, possibly a local nymph or goddess, rendered with a delicate balance of idealized beauty and nascent realism. The artistic execution prioritizes naturalistic form and graceful composition, characteristic of the era's evolving aesthetic sensibilities.
Technical/Grading: This silver stater weighs 7.48 grams, consistent with the standard for the type. For optimal grading, high-points to examine include the heads and musculature of the cow and calf on the obverse, and the hair and facial features of the female head on the reverse. A strong strike would reveal full detail on all devices, with minimal weakness in the deeper recesses. Well-centered examples with good metal quality and minimal die wear are highly prized, reflecting careful production by the Carystian mint.