Stater

İhraççı Itanos
Yıl 380 BC - 350 BC
Tür Standard circulation coin
Değer Silver Stater (3)
Para birimi Drachm
Bileşim Silver
Ağırlık 11.25 g
Çap
Kalınlık
Şekil Round (irregular)
Teknik Hammered
Yönlendirme
Gravürcü(ler)
Dolaşımda olduğu yıl
Referans(lar) SvoronosCr#20 , de Luynes#2356
Ön yüz açıklaması Bearded sea-god right, spearing downwards with trident held in his raised right hand.
Ön yüz yazısı Greek
Ön yüz lejandı ITANIΩN
Arka yüz açıklaması Two confronted sea-monsters.
Arka yüz yazısı
Arka yüz lejandı
Kenar
Darphane
Basma adedi ND (380 BC - 350 BC) - -
Numisquare Kimliği 5808473970
Ek bilgiler

Historical Context: This silver stater, issued by the ancient Cretan city of Itanos (380-350 BC), originates from the Late Classical era. As a prominent maritime city on Crete's easternmost promontory, Itanos held strategic importance for Aegean, Egyptian, and Near Eastern trade. Its coinage signifies economic autonomy and participation in the Hellenic monetary system. As a polis, its issues reflect civic identity rather than a specific ruler, emphasizing its independent status amidst shifting regional powers.

Artistry: The anonymous engraver worked within the Late Classical stylistic school, noted for heightened naturalism and dynamic composition. The obverse typically features a finely rendered head of Triton, a local marine deity, often with a prominent beard and flowing hair, conveying a powerful maritime essence. The reverse frequently showcases an eagle with spread wings or an octopus, symbols reflecting Itanos's strong connection to the sea. The execution demonstrates sophisticated understanding of form, typical of the era's numismatic art.

Technical/Grading: This 11.25 gram silver stater exhibits a robust flan, typical of Cretan issues. Key high-points for wear on the obverse Triton head include the highest hair strands, brow, nose, and prominent beard. If the reverse depicts an eagle, the breast and wingtips are most susceptible to attrition. A well-struck example shows full detail on Triton's features and reverse design. Centering is crucial; specimens with a well-centered strike and minimal die wear command premium valuations, reflecting optimal die state and striking quality.

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