کاتالوگ
| صادرکننده | Itanos |
|---|---|
| سال | 380 BC - 350 BC |
| نوع | Standard circulation coin |
| ارزش | Silver Stater (3) |
| واحد پول | Drachm |
| ترکیب | Silver |
| وزن | 11.25 g |
| قطر | |
| ضخامت | |
| شکل | Round (irregular) |
| تکنیک | Hammered |
| جهت | |
| حکاک(ها) | |
| در گردش تا | |
| مرجع(ها) | SvoronosCr#20 , de Luynes#2356 |
| توضیحات روی سکه | Bearded sea-god right, spearing downwards with trident held in his raised right hand. |
|---|---|
| خط روی سکه | Greek |
| نوشتههای روی سکه | ITANIΩN |
| توضیحات پشت سکه | Two confronted sea-monsters. |
| خط پشت سکه | |
| نوشتههای پشت سکه | |
| لبه | |
| ضرابخانه | |
| تیراژ ضرب |
ND (380 BC - 350 BC) - - |
| شناسه Numisquare | 5808473970 |
| اطلاعات تکمیلی |
Historical Context: This silver stater, issued by the ancient Cretan city of Itanos (380-350 BC), originates from the Late Classical era. As a prominent maritime city on Crete's easternmost promontory, Itanos held strategic importance for Aegean, Egyptian, and Near Eastern trade. Its coinage signifies economic autonomy and participation in the Hellenic monetary system. As a polis, its issues reflect civic identity rather than a specific ruler, emphasizing its independent status amidst shifting regional powers.
Artistry: The anonymous engraver worked within the Late Classical stylistic school, noted for heightened naturalism and dynamic composition. The obverse typically features a finely rendered head of Triton, a local marine deity, often with a prominent beard and flowing hair, conveying a powerful maritime essence. The reverse frequently showcases an eagle with spread wings or an octopus, symbols reflecting Itanos's strong connection to the sea. The execution demonstrates sophisticated understanding of form, typical of the era's numismatic art.
Technical/Grading: This 11.25 gram silver stater exhibits a robust flan, typical of Cretan issues. Key high-points for wear on the obverse Triton head include the highest hair strands, brow, nose, and prominent beard. If the reverse depicts an eagle, the breast and wingtips are most susceptible to attrition. A well-struck example shows full detail on Triton's features and reverse design. Centering is crucial; specimens with a well-centered strike and minimal die wear command premium valuations, reflecting optimal die state and striking quality.