Stater

Issuer Lokroi Opuntii
Year 370 BC - 360 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1 Stater = 3 Drachm
Currency Drachm
Composition Silver
Weight 12.28 g
Diameter 23 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) BCD Lokris#15
Obverse description Head of Demeter to left, wearing wreath of wheat leaves, pendant earring and simple pearl necklace.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Ajax advancing to right, nude but for his helmet, holding sword in his right hand and shield ornamented with a coiled serpent on the inside in his left; between his legs, round shield.
Reverse script Greek
Reverse lettering OΠONTIΩN
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (370 BC - 360 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 4214230540
Additional information

Historical Context: Issued by the Opuntian Locrians between 370 and 360 BC, this silver stater emerged during a transformative period in Greek history. Following the Peloponnesian War, central Greece saw shifting hegemonies and the rise of federal states. The Opuntian Locrians, strategically positioned, maintained significant autonomy. Their substantial stater coinage underscores their economic vitality and political self-assertion, serving as a crucial medium for both local commerce and broader inter-polis trade in an era of regional conflicts.

Artistry: While the specific engraver is unknown, the coin exemplifies the Late Classical stylistic school. The obverse typically features a finely rendered head of Persephone (Kore), often adorned with a grain wreath, characterized by a serene expression and naturalistic hair. The reverse commonly depicts Ajax the Lesser, the national hero, in a dynamic combat pose with sword and shield. The artistry showcases the Hellenic ideal of balanced form and vigorous movement, reflecting the period's sculptural traditions with attention to anatomical detail.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a broad silver flan (12.28 grams, 23 mm), this stater exhibits robust fabric. Key high-points for wear assessment include Persephone's hair, facial features, and wreath on the obverse. On the reverse, Ajax's helmet, shield boss, and musculature are critical. A well-preserved example will display a strong, centered strike with minimal die wear, ensuring clarity of intricate design elements. The quality of the silver and consistent weight indicate careful minting practices.

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