Stater

Uitgever Herakleia Pontika
Jaar 352 BC - 345 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Waarde Silver Stater (3)
Valuta Drachm
Samenstelling Silver
Gewicht 7.17 g
Diameter 21 mm
Dikte
Vorm Round (irregular)
Techniek Hammered
Oriëntatie
Graveur(s)
In omloop tot
Referentie(s) Kraay&Hirm#726 var.
Beschrijving voorzijde Head of Herakles, facing slightly to right, wearing lion skin headdress tied at neck.
Schrift voorzijde
Opschrift voorzijde
Beschrijving keerzijde Nike, nude to the waist, wearing necklace with circular pendant, kneeling to left on club, raising right hand to inscribe city`s name; below club, ΣΙ (retrograde).
Schrift keerzijde Greek
Opschrift keerzijde HPAKΛEIA ΣΙ
(Translation: Herakleia)
Rand
Muntplaats
Oplage ND (352 BC - 345 BC) - -
Numisquare-ID 2565542460
Aanvullende informatie

Historical Context: This silver stater was issued by Herakleia Pontika between 352 and 345 BC, a period marking the zenith of the city's independence and prosperity. Situated on the Black Sea coast, Herakleia was a significant maritime trading power, expertly navigating the complex political currents of the Late Classical era. The minting of such substantial silver coinage reflects the city's robust economy, strategic importance, and self-governance, a testament to its brief but brilliant autonomy.

Artistry: The coin exemplifies the refined Late Classical Greek style, though the specific engraver remains anonymous. The obverse typically features a masterful depiction of Herakles, the city's eponymous hero, rendered with a powerful, bearded profile wearing the Nemean lion's scalp. This portrayal emphasizes the hero's strength and divine patronage. The reverse design commonly displays attributes of Herakles, such as his club, bow, and quiver, arranged with elegant simplicity, underscoring the city's connection to its mythical founder.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 7.17 grams and measuring 21 millimeters, this stater conforms to the established weight standard. Key high-points for preservation assessment include Herakles' facial features, particularly the forehead, nose, and the intricate texture of the lion's mane. On the reverse, the definition of the club's knots and the fletching of the arrows are critical. A well-struck example exhibits strong centering, full details on both sides, and a well-formed flan, indicative of careful minting practices.

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