Stater

発行体 Herakleia Pontika
年号 352 BC - 345 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 Silver Stater (3)
通貨 Drachm
材質 Silver
重量 7.17 g
直径 21 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 Kraay&Hirm#726 var.
表面の説明 Head of Herakles, facing slightly to right, wearing lion skin headdress tied at neck.
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Nike, nude to the waist, wearing necklace with circular pendant, kneeling to left on club, raising right hand to inscribe city`s name; below club, ΣΙ (retrograde).
裏面の文字体系 Greek
裏面の銘文 HPAKΛEIA ΣΙ
(Translation: Herakleia)
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (352 BC - 345 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 2565542460
追加情報

Historical Context: This silver stater was issued by Herakleia Pontika between 352 and 345 BC, a period marking the zenith of the city's independence and prosperity. Situated on the Black Sea coast, Herakleia was a significant maritime trading power, expertly navigating the complex political currents of the Late Classical era. The minting of such substantial silver coinage reflects the city's robust economy, strategic importance, and self-governance, a testament to its brief but brilliant autonomy.

Artistry: The coin exemplifies the refined Late Classical Greek style, though the specific engraver remains anonymous. The obverse typically features a masterful depiction of Herakles, the city's eponymous hero, rendered with a powerful, bearded profile wearing the Nemean lion's scalp. This portrayal emphasizes the hero's strength and divine patronage. The reverse design commonly displays attributes of Herakles, such as his club, bow, and quiver, arranged with elegant simplicity, underscoring the city's connection to its mythical founder.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 7.17 grams and measuring 21 millimeters, this stater conforms to the established weight standard. Key high-points for preservation assessment include Herakles' facial features, particularly the forehead, nose, and the intricate texture of the lion's mane. On the reverse, the definition of the club's knots and the fletching of the arrows are critical. A well-struck example exhibits strong centering, full details on both sides, and a well-formed flan, indicative of careful minting practices.

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