Stater

发行方 Kyzikos
年份
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 Electrum Stater (1)
货币 Electrum Stater (600-330BC)
材质 Electrum
重量 16.06 g
直径 18.5 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered, Incuse
方向
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 H&L I#9a
正面描述 Nike standing facing left, astride bull that is crouching towards left, which she holds by its horns. Below a tunny facing left.
正面文字
正面铭文
背面描述 Quadripartite incuse square
背面文字
背面铭文
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND - 5th-4th century BC -
Numisquare 编号 1433468460
附加信息

Historical Context: Kyzikos, a prominent Greek city in Mysia on the Propontis, issued these distinctive electrum staters, known as Kyzikenes, from the late 6th to mid-4th century BCE. These coins were paramount for international trade, particularly across the Black Sea and Aegean, serving as a widely accepted and trusted currency. The consistent weight standard (16.06 gg) and reliable electrum alloy underpinned Kyzikos's significant economic power and maritime influence during the Archaic and Classical periods, reflecting its strategic position amidst the political complexities involving Greek city-states and the Persian Empire.

Artistry: The artistry of Kyzikos staters is celebrated for its remarkable diversity and dynamic iconography, executed by anonymous master engravers operating within the evolving Archaic and Early Classical Greek stylistic traditions. This specific stater, referenced as H&L I#9a, typically features a unique obverse type—often a mythological figure, animal, or genre scene—invariably accompanied by the signature tunny fish in the exergue. The designs showcase the city's innovative approach to coinage, frequently depicting vivid scenes with a sculptural quality, reflecting local cults, legends, or daily life with considerable artistic flair.

Technical/Grading: Technically, this electrum stater, with a weight of 16.06 gg and a diameter of 18.5 mmmm, exhibits the characteristic compact, thick flan common to Kyzikan issues. High-points susceptible to wear typically include the raised details of the central motif, such as musculature, hair strands, or intricate drapery folds. While strike quality can vary, well-preserved examples demonstrate sharp detail on the obverse, contrasting with the simpler, often irregular incuse square reverse. The electrum alloy, a natural gold-silver blend, usually presents a pleasing pale yellow to golden hue.

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