Stater

Đơn vị phát hành Kyzikos
Năm
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá Electrum Stater (1)
Tiền tệ Electrum Stater (600-330BC)
Chất liệu Electrum
Trọng lượng 16.06 g
Đường kính 18.5 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round (irregular)
Kỹ thuật Hammered, Incuse
Hướng
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo H&L I#9a
Mô tả mặt trước Nike standing facing left, astride bull that is crouching towards left, which she holds by its horns. Below a tunny facing left.
Chữ viết mặt trước
Chữ khắc mặt trước
Mô tả mặt sau Quadripartite incuse square
Chữ viết mặt sau
Chữ khắc mặt sau
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND - 5th-4th century BC -
ID Numisquare 1433468460
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: Kyzikos, a prominent Greek city in Mysia on the Propontis, issued these distinctive electrum staters, known as Kyzikenes, from the late 6th to mid-4th century BCE. These coins were paramount for international trade, particularly across the Black Sea and Aegean, serving as a widely accepted and trusted currency. The consistent weight standard (16.06 gg) and reliable electrum alloy underpinned Kyzikos's significant economic power and maritime influence during the Archaic and Classical periods, reflecting its strategic position amidst the political complexities involving Greek city-states and the Persian Empire.

Artistry: The artistry of Kyzikos staters is celebrated for its remarkable diversity and dynamic iconography, executed by anonymous master engravers operating within the evolving Archaic and Early Classical Greek stylistic traditions. This specific stater, referenced as H&L I#9a, typically features a unique obverse type—often a mythological figure, animal, or genre scene—invariably accompanied by the signature tunny fish in the exergue. The designs showcase the city's innovative approach to coinage, frequently depicting vivid scenes with a sculptural quality, reflecting local cults, legends, or daily life with considerable artistic flair.

Technical/Grading: Technically, this electrum stater, with a weight of 16.06 gg and a diameter of 18.5 mmmm, exhibits the characteristic compact, thick flan common to Kyzikan issues. High-points susceptible to wear typically include the raised details of the central motif, such as musculature, hair strands, or intricate drapery folds. While strike quality can vary, well-preserved examples demonstrate sharp detail on the obverse, contrasting with the simpler, often irregular incuse square reverse. The electrum alloy, a natural gold-silver blend, usually presents a pleasing pale yellow to golden hue.

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