Stater

Issuer Kyzikos
Year
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Electrum Stater (1)
Currency Electrum Stater (600-330BC)
Composition Electrum
Weight 16.06 g
Diameter 18.5 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered, Incuse
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) H&L I#9a
Obverse description Nike standing facing left, astride bull that is crouching towards left, which she holds by its horns. Below a tunny facing left.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Quadripartite incuse square
Reverse script
Reverse lettering
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND - 5th-4th century BC -
Numisquare ID 1433468460
Additional information

Historical Context: Kyzikos, a prominent Greek city in Mysia on the Propontis, issued these distinctive electrum staters, known as Kyzikenes, from the late 6th to mid-4th century BCE. These coins were paramount for international trade, particularly across the Black Sea and Aegean, serving as a widely accepted and trusted currency. The consistent weight standard (16.06 gg) and reliable electrum alloy underpinned Kyzikos's significant economic power and maritime influence during the Archaic and Classical periods, reflecting its strategic position amidst the political complexities involving Greek city-states and the Persian Empire.

Artistry: The artistry of Kyzikos staters is celebrated for its remarkable diversity and dynamic iconography, executed by anonymous master engravers operating within the evolving Archaic and Early Classical Greek stylistic traditions. This specific stater, referenced as H&L I#9a, typically features a unique obverse type—often a mythological figure, animal, or genre scene—invariably accompanied by the signature tunny fish in the exergue. The designs showcase the city's innovative approach to coinage, frequently depicting vivid scenes with a sculptural quality, reflecting local cults, legends, or daily life with considerable artistic flair.

Technical/Grading: Technically, this electrum stater, with a weight of 16.06 gg and a diameter of 18.5 mmmm, exhibits the characteristic compact, thick flan common to Kyzikan issues. High-points susceptible to wear typically include the raised details of the central motif, such as musculature, hair strands, or intricate drapery folds. While strike quality can vary, well-preserved examples demonstrate sharp detail on the obverse, contrasting with the simpler, often irregular incuse square reverse. The electrum alloy, a natural gold-silver blend, usually presents a pleasing pale yellow to golden hue.

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