Soldino - Johann Jakob Trivulzio

Issuer Mesocco, Lordship of
Year 1487-1518
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1 Soldino (1⁄32)
Currency Testone (1487-1549)
Composition Billon
Weight 1.44 g
Diameter
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) HMZ 1#2-574b, MIR#989
Obverse description Coat of arms of the Trivulzio family.
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering ✥ IO · IA · TRIVL · MAR · VIGLE
Reverse description Split cross fleury.
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering ✤ ET · FRANCIE · MARE · SCAICVS ·
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (1487-1518) - -
Numisquare ID 1570890890
Additional information

Historical Context: This Soldino was issued during the lordship of Johann Jakob Trivulzio over Mesocco, a strategically vital Alpine valley in the Grisons, spanning 1487-1518. Trivulzio, a renowned Italian condottiero, acquired Mesocco in 1480, asserting feudal authority through coinage. His rule here was part of a larger geopolitical tapestry, linking Milan and the Swiss Confederacy. The coin underscores Trivulzio's claim to sovereignty and economic control in a period of intense regional flux.

Artistry: The engraver of this Soldino remains anonymous, typical for smaller mints of the late 15th and early 16th centuries. Stylistically, the coin reflects a provincial late Medieval to early Renaissance numismatic art. Designs commonly feature a prominent cross, often potent or flory, on the obverse, symbolizing religious authority. The reverse typically displays the issuer's heraldic shield, the arms of Trivulzio, or a monogram, marking his temporal power. Legibility and symbolic representation were prioritized over intricate detail.

Technical/Grading: Struck in billon, a low-silver alloy, this Soldino (1.44 gg) typically exhibits a crude fabric. High-points for wear are usually the central elements, such as the cross and the raised features of the heraldic shield. Legends, often thin and near the rim, are frequently weak or off-center. Technical strike qualities are variable; expect inconsistent planchet preparation and uneven strike pressure, leading to areas of flatness. A well-centered strike with full legends and clear central devices is highly desirable and uncommon for this type.

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