Catalog
| Issuer | Salamis of Cyprus |
|---|---|
| Year | 530 BC - 500 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | Siglos (1) |
| Currency | Drachm |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | 11.6 g |
| Diameter | 20 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | BMC Greek#22, SilCoinCy#A7312 |
| Obverse description | Recumbent ram facing left. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | Egyptian ankh symbol with two concentric circles, one solid and one dotted. Cypriot syllabic sign (pa-) within the circle of the ankh and four other signs in the corners of the incuse square. |
| Reverse script | Cypriot |
| Reverse lettering | ###to_edit### |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (530 BC - 500 BC) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 4088214730 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This Siglos was issued by Salamis of Cyprus under King Euelthon (c. 530-500 BC). Euelthon was instrumental in introducing coinage to Salamis, making these among the earliest indigenous issues from the island. During this Archaic period, Salamis flourished as a major trade center, maintaining autonomy despite Persian suzerainty. The adoption of coinage underscored Salamis's economic prowess and political identity, utilizing the regional Persic weight standard.
Artistry: The artistic execution reflects the Archaic Greek style, characteristic of Cypriot numismatics, blending Hellenic and Near Eastern influences. The obverse typically features a finely rendered recumbent ram, a symbol of fertility and prosperity, depicted with robust, stylized form. The reverse often presents an incuse square containing an ankh, the Egyptian symbol for life, or a geometric pattern, sometimes with the king's name in Cypriot syllabic script, illustrating the era's cultural syncretism.
Technical/Grading: Struck in silver to 11.6 grams and 20 mm, this coin adheres to the Persic standard. Typical high-points for wear or strike weakness include the ram's head, horns, and details within the ankh on the reverse. Early Archaic minting often resulted in some off-centering or uneven strike pressure, leading to areas of flatness. However, well-preserved examples showcase sharp details, good metal quality, and a generally broad flan for the type.