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| 正面描述 | The Portuguese royal coat of arms occupies the central field, rendered in the hammered style characteristic of colonial Goa mint production. The shield displays the traditional quintas arrangement of the arms of Portugal, surrounded by an ornate decorative mantle or torse. The design is compact given the small flan, with the heraldic device filling most of the obverse field. No legend is present on the obverse. |
|---|---|
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| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 1786 - AG#M1 38.01 - 1799 - AG#M1 38.02 - |
| 附加信息 |
Maria I's gold coinage for Portuguese India occupied an awkward administrative moment: Goa's mint was operating under increasing pressure from Lisbon to rationalize its output, even as local trade still demanded the small-denomination gold pieces that European-style monetary reform kept trying to eliminate. The xerafim itself was a unit of account inherited from pre-Portuguese Goa, its name derived from the Arabic ashrafi, and the Portuguese simply absorbed it rather than replacing it.
At under a gram, these were working coins — used in everyday bazaar transactions rather than hoarded. Survivors in any condition are genuinely scarce.