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Pul 'Triangle and 3 dots' - temp. Tochtamysh Lower Volga area
| Uitgever | Golden Horde |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1380-1410 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Waarde | Log in om details te zien |
| Valuta | Log in om details te zien |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Gewicht | Log in om details te zien |
| Diameter | Log in om details te zien |
| Dikte | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Techniek | Log in om details te zien |
| Oriëntatie | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Central field dominated by a bold raised triangle, its interior bearing three pellets arranged in a triangular formation. The design is executed in a schematic, non-figural style characteristic of anonymous Golden Horde copper puls. The flan is irregular and slightly porous, consistent with hammered copper coinage of the Lower Volga workshops. No border or surrounding legend is present, the geometric device occupying the full field. |
|---|---|
| Schrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Schrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Rand | Plain |
| Muntplaats | Log in om details te zien |
| Oplage | Log in om details te zien |
| Aanvullende informatie |
The Golden Horde's copper pul coinage of this period was essentially anonymous by design — civic or regional issues circulating locally without the dynastic apparatus of the silver dirham series. Tochtamysh reunified the fractured Horde after Mamai's defeat at Kulikovo in 1380, but the monetary infrastructure of the Lower Volga mints never fully stabilized under his rule, particularly after Timur's devastating campaigns sacked Sarai and Astrakhan in the 1390s.
Attribution to Tochtamysh's era rests largely on typological sequence rather than explicit mint authority, which is why the date range spans three decades.