Pul - temp. Muhammad Uzbeg Qrim Mint

Muhammad Uzbeg Khan's reign marked the Islamization of the Golden Horde as state policy — a decisive break from the religious pluralism that had characterized the Mongol successor states. The Qrim (Crimea) mint was one of several operating simultaneously under Uzbeg, producing puls for local copper-currency needs in a monetary system where silver dirhams dominated long-distance trade and copper served street-level commerce. Lebedev's classification of three distinct types from this single mint and reign reflects genuine die variation rather than cataloguing convention.