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Pul - temp. Muhammad Uzbeg Qrim Mint
| Issuer | Golden Horde |
|---|---|
| Year | 1313-1341 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | Log in to see details |
| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Weight | 1.3 g |
| Diameter | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Arabic |
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| Reverse description | Log in to see details |
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| Edge | Log in to see details |
| Mint | Qrim (Crimea) Mint |
| Mintage | Log in to see details |
| Additional information |
Muhammad Uzbeg Khan's reign marked the Islamization of the Golden Horde as state policy — a decisive break from the religious pluralism that had characterized the Mongol successor states. The Qrim (Crimea) mint was one of several operating simultaneously under Uzbeg, producing puls for local copper-currency needs in a monetary system where silver dirhams dominated long-distance trade and copper served street-level commerce. Lebedev's classification of three distinct types from this single mint and reign reflects genuine die variation rather than cataloguing convention.