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| 表面の説明 | Struck in copper, the obverse bears a multi-line Arabic inscription filling the field, denoting the denominational value of 16 (aqche) in relation to the pul. The legend is rendered in a bold, somewhat rudimentary Naskh-style script typical of Golden Horde fractional copper coinage. The flan is irregular and slightly concave, showing the characteristic uneven fabric of hammered medieval steppe coinage. Surfaces display heavy green and brown patination consistent with prolonged burial. |
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| 表面の文字体系 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 表面の銘文 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 裏面の説明 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 裏面の文字体系 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 裏面の銘文 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 縁 | Plain |
| 鋳造所 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 鋳造数 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 追加情報 |
Uzbeg Khan, who ruled the Golden Horde from 1313 to 1341, was the ruler who formally established Islam as the state religion of the khanate — a consequential break from the more religiously plural Mongol tradition of his predecessors. The pul coinage of his early reign, including issues of this type, proliferated across a fragmented and competitive copper market where local mints enjoyed considerable autonomy, producing varieties that numismatists still struggle to attribute with confidence to specific mint cities.
The phrase *qutlug bulsun* — roughly "may it be auspicious" — appears across multiple Jochid copper issues and is a formulaic blessing rather than a unique identifier, which complicates die studies considerably.