Prutah - Simeon bar Kosevah Year Three

Struck during the third and final year of the Bar Kokhba Revolt, this prutah dates to a period when the rebel administration was losing ground rapidly against Hadrian's legions. The "Year Three" designation marks the last phase of Jewish autonomous coinage before Roman forces under Julius Severus systematically destroyed the revolt's remaining strongholds. Most Bar Kokhba bronzes were struck over earlier Roman provincial coins — the host coin's undertype occasionally bleeds through on poorly centered strikes, a quirk specific to this series rather than a grading concern.

The name "Kosevah" rather than the more familiar "Kokhba" reflects the contemporary Aramaic form; the messianic epithet Bar Kokhba, "Son of a Star," was applied later by Rabbi Akiva and preserved through Talmudic literature.