Pfennig 'Vierzipfeliger Pfennig'

Emittente City of Solothurn
Anno 1387
Tipo Standard circulation coin
Valore 1 Pfennig
Valuta
Composizione Silver
Peso 0.18 g
Diametro
Spessore
Forma Square (irregular)
Tecnica Hammered (bracteate)
Orientamento
Incisore/i
In circolazione fino al
Riferimento/i HMZ 1#454a, Slg. Wüthr#107
Descrizione del dritto Bust portrait of the city patron St. Ursus with eight locks of hair from the front.
Scrittura del dritto Latin
Legenda del dritto S O
Descrizione del rovescio Blank.
Scrittura del rovescio
Legenda del rovescio
Bordo
Zecca
Tiratura ND (1387) - -
ID Numisquare 1317463120
Informazioni aggiuntive

Historical Context: This Pfennig, minted by the City of Solothurn in 1387, signifies a crucial period in Swiss history. Solothurn, an emerging imperial city within the Holy Roman Empire, was actively asserting its autonomy and aligning with the nascent Swiss Confederacy. The late 14th century demanded localized coinage for growing economic activity, making this issue a testament to Solothurn's increasing sovereignty and its participation in the regional monetary system.

Artistry: The engraver of this diminutive silver coin remains anonymous, typical for medieval municipal issues. Stylistically, it adheres to the Late Gothic tradition, characterized by simplified, often heraldic designs. The 'Vierzipfeliger Pfennig' (four-lobed Pfennig) design refers to a common framing device, likely a quatrefoil or similar four-pointed motif encircling the central emblem, typically Solothurn's arms or a symbol of Saint Ursus. Such compact designs were prevalent across Central Europe.

Technical/Grading: Weighing a mere 0.18 grams, this silver Pfennig presents inherent challenges for strike quality. High points include the central heraldic device and the distinct tips of the 'Vierzipfel' frame. Given the hand-struck nature and thin flan, examples often exhibit weak strikes, off-centering, and irregular planchet shapes. A premium example would display a clear, well-centered strike, with discernible details on both the central motif and the characteristic four-lobed design, free from significant planchet defects.

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