Pfennig 'Vierzipfeliger Pfennig'

Issuer City of Solothurn
Year 1387
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1 Pfennig
Currency
Composition Silver
Weight 0.18 g
Diameter
Thickness
Shape Square (irregular)
Technique Hammered (bracteate)
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) HMZ 1#454a, Slg. Wüthr#107
Obverse description Bust portrait of the city patron St. Ursus with eight locks of hair from the front.
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering S O
Reverse description Blank.
Reverse script
Reverse lettering
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (1387) - -
Numisquare ID 1317463120
Additional information

Historical Context: This Pfennig, minted by the City of Solothurn in 1387, signifies a crucial period in Swiss history. Solothurn, an emerging imperial city within the Holy Roman Empire, was actively asserting its autonomy and aligning with the nascent Swiss Confederacy. The late 14th century demanded localized coinage for growing economic activity, making this issue a testament to Solothurn's increasing sovereignty and its participation in the regional monetary system.

Artistry: The engraver of this diminutive silver coin remains anonymous, typical for medieval municipal issues. Stylistically, it adheres to the Late Gothic tradition, characterized by simplified, often heraldic designs. The 'Vierzipfeliger Pfennig' (four-lobed Pfennig) design refers to a common framing device, likely a quatrefoil or similar four-pointed motif encircling the central emblem, typically Solothurn's arms or a symbol of Saint Ursus. Such compact designs were prevalent across Central Europe.

Technical/Grading: Weighing a mere 0.18 grams, this silver Pfennig presents inherent challenges for strike quality. High points include the central heraldic device and the distinct tips of the 'Vierzipfel' frame. Given the hand-struck nature and thin flan, examples often exhibit weak strikes, off-centering, and irregular planchet shapes. A premium example would display a clear, well-centered strike, with discernible details on both the central motif and the characteristic four-lobed design, free from significant planchet defects.

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