Pfennig 'Vierzipfeliger Pfennig'

Émetteur City of Solothurn
Année 1387
Type Standard circulation coin
Valeur 1 Pfennig
Devise
Composition Silver
Poids 0.18 g
Diamètre
Épaisseur
Forme Square (irregular)
Technique Hammered (bracteate)
Orientation
Graveur(s)
En circulation jusqu’à
Référence(s) HMZ 1#454a, Slg. Wüthr#107
Description de l’avers Bust portrait of the city patron St. Ursus with eight locks of hair from the front.
Écriture de l’avers Latin
Légende de l’avers S O
Description du revers Blank.
Écriture du revers
Légende du revers
Tranche
Atelier
Tirage ND (1387) - -
ID Numisquare 1317463120
Informations supplémentaires

Historical Context: This Pfennig, minted by the City of Solothurn in 1387, signifies a crucial period in Swiss history. Solothurn, an emerging imperial city within the Holy Roman Empire, was actively asserting its autonomy and aligning with the nascent Swiss Confederacy. The late 14th century demanded localized coinage for growing economic activity, making this issue a testament to Solothurn's increasing sovereignty and its participation in the regional monetary system.

Artistry: The engraver of this diminutive silver coin remains anonymous, typical for medieval municipal issues. Stylistically, it adheres to the Late Gothic tradition, characterized by simplified, often heraldic designs. The 'Vierzipfeliger Pfennig' (four-lobed Pfennig) design refers to a common framing device, likely a quatrefoil or similar four-pointed motif encircling the central emblem, typically Solothurn's arms or a symbol of Saint Ursus. Such compact designs were prevalent across Central Europe.

Technical/Grading: Weighing a mere 0.18 grams, this silver Pfennig presents inherent challenges for strike quality. High points include the central heraldic device and the distinct tips of the 'Vierzipfel' frame. Given the hand-struck nature and thin flan, examples often exhibit weak strikes, off-centering, and irregular planchet shapes. A premium example would display a clear, well-centered strike, with discernible details on both the central motif and the characteristic four-lobed design, free from significant planchet defects.

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