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Pfennig unknown ruler
| Uitgever | Bishopric of Gurk (Austrian States) |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1200-1241 |
| Type | Log in om details te zien |
| Waarde | Log in om details te zien |
| Valuta | Log in om details te zien |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Gewicht | Log in om details te zien |
| Diameter | Log in om details te zien |
| Dikte | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Techniek | Hammered |
| Oriëntatie | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
|---|---|
| Schrift voorzijde | Latin |
| Opschrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Reverse displays a frontal enthroned ecclesiastical figure, consistent with the type of a seated bishop in full pontifical regalia, including a mitre surmounted by a cross pattée at center chest. The figure raises both arms outward in a formal hieratic posture, flanked by two upright architectural elements resembling columns or candlesticks. The field is flat and largely unadorned, characteristic of the hammered bracteate-influenced pfennig coinage of the Bishopric of Gurk in the early 13th century. The flan is irregular and the strike moderately centered. |
| Schrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Rand | Log in om details te zien |
| Muntplaats | Log in om details te zien |
| Oplage | Log in om details te zien |
| Aanvullende informatie |
The Bishopric of Gurk, founded in 1072 by Archbishop Gebhard of Salzburg, operated as a suffragen see with limited but real temporal authority in Carinthia. These bracteate-style pfennigs were struck under episcopal minting rights during a period when the exact succession of bishops makes precise attribution genuinely difficult — hence the "unknown ruler" designation, which reflects an unresolved scholarly problem rather than careless cataloging.