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| 正面描述 | Enthroned bishop or ecclesiastical figure shown facing, rendered in the Romanesque style characteristic of early 13th-century Friesach coinage. The figure is depicted seated frontally, wearing liturgical vestments, with arms extended and holding attributes of office. A circular legend surrounds the central effigy, partially legible, reading +EBER[HARDSE] PS, likely referencing the issuing bishop Eberhard. The flan is irregular and the die-work is bold but somewhat crude, typical of hammered provincial coinage of this period. |
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| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | Plain |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
Friesacher Pfennige were among the most commercially dominant coins in Central Europe during the early thirteenth century, circulating well beyond Carinthia into the Balkans and Levantine trade routes. The Peilenstein issues complicate attribution precisely because multiple lords struck near-identical types under the Friesach monetary convention — regional magnates essentially licensing the design to facilitate trade acceptance, which makes die-linking the principal tool for distinguishing issuing authority.
CNA Cq22 sits in the contested zone where Carinthian ducal authority and ministerial striking rights overlapped, a jurisdictional ambiguity that was never fully resolved before the Friesach type itself fell from dominance after mid-century.