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Pfennig Undetermined Friesach marks, Peilenstein
| Issuer | Duchy of Carinthia (Austrian States) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1200-1230 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | Log in to see details |
| Currency | Pfennig (800-1500) |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Diameter | Log in to see details |
| Thickness | Log in to see details |
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| In circulation to | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Log in to see details |
| Obverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Reverse description | Agnus Dei depicted in right profile, with head turned back to sinister, bearing a cross-staff over the right shoulder in the traditional Lamb of God iconography. The design is executed in the linear, stylized tradition of Friesacher Pfennig coinage from the early 13th century. The type is contained within a double beaded circle forming the border. The reverse field is devoid of legend. |
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| Edge | Plain |
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| Additional information |
The Friesach penny tradition — centered on the archiepiscopal mint at Friesach in Carinthia — became the dominant silver coinage across the central and eastern Alpine trades during the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, circulating far into Hungary, Bohemia, and the Latin East. Peilenstein issues fall within a contested attribution cluster: the castle of Peilenstein was a seat of the Spanheim dukes, but the minting authority behind individual Friesach-type bracteates and hollow pennies from this locality remains unresolved among specialists, hence the "undetermined" designation in the CNA.