Pfennig - Meinhard II, Otto III, Austrian occupation or Henri VI Völkermarkt

Historical Context: This Pfennig, issued by the Duchy of Carinthia between 1290 and 1320, encapsulates a turbulent period of shifting regional power. It could have been struck under Meinhard II, the formidable Count of Tyrol and Duke of Carinthia, his son Otto III, or Henri VI of Gorizia. The reference to "Austrian occupation" or the "Völkermarkt" mint suggests a complex political landscape where Carinthia was a contested territory, eventually falling under Habsburg influence. These silver Pfennigs were the backbone of local commerce, facilitating trade across the southeastern Holy Roman Empire during a period of significant economic and political development.

Artistry: As a typical medieval Pfennig, the artistry on this 20mm silver coin reflects the functional rather than purely aesthetic demands of the era. While specific engravers are largely anonymous for such common issues, its design adheres to the broader Gothic stylistic conventions prevalent in Central Europe. Expect a central motif, likely a stylized bust of the ruler, a heraldic device such as an eagle or lion, or a cross, surrounded by a legend identifying the issuer or mint (potentially Völkermarkt). The design would be robust and clear, intended for immediate recognition and daily circulation.

Technical/Grading: Weighing a mere 0.79 grams, this Pfennig was struck on a relatively broad, thin flan, typical for the period's small silver coinage. High points for grading would include the central motif's details, such as facial features on a bust or elements of a shield, and the clarity of the surrounding legends. Due to the thinness of the flan, these coins often exhibit weak or uneven strikes, particularly towards the edges, and can show evidence of irregular flan shapes or minor planchet cracks. The CNA#Cc39 reference confirms its specific type within Carinthian numismatics.