Pfennig - Meinhard II, Otto III, Austrian occupation or Henri VI Völkermarkt
| Эмитент | Duchy of Carinthia (Austrian States) |
|---|---|
| Год | 1286-1320 |
| Тип | Standard circulation coin |
| Номинал | 1 Pfennig |
| Валюта | Pfennig (800-1500) |
| Состав | Silver |
| Вес | 0.57 g |
| Диаметр | 19 mm |
| Толщина | |
| Форма | Round (irregular) |
| Техника | Hammered |
| Ориентация | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Гравёр(ы) | |
| В обращении до | |
| Каталожные номера | CNA#Cc44 |
| Описание аверса | A lily mounted on a rafter and surrounded by three small six-petaled rosettes; one each to the right, left, and below the rafter. A ring of torse and lines surrounds the design. |
|---|---|
| Письменность аверса | |
| Надписи аверса | |
| Описание реверса | Eagle facing upwards; two circular lines on the outside. Rosettes and rings in the inscription area. |
| Письменность реверса | |
| Надписи реверса | |
| Гурт | Plain |
| Монетный двор | |
| Тираж |
ND (1286-1320) - - |
| ID Numisquare | 1637062300 |
| Дополнительная информация |
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Historical Context: This silver pfennig, issued by the Duchy of Carinthia from 1286-1320, marks a politically turbulent era. Struck under Meinhard II, his son Otto III, or during periods of Austrian influence or Henri VI's claim, it represents the intense competition for this vital duchy after the Spanheim dynasty's extinction. This coin is a tangible record of shifting allegiances and fragmented power preceding the region's eventual Habsburg consolidation within the Holy Roman Empire.
Artistry: The engraver of this medieval pfennig remains anonymous, typical for the period. It reflects the Central European numismatic style of the late 13th-early 14th centuries. Völkermarkt mint coins often display simplified, schematic designs, such as a stylized, helmeted ruler’s bust or a prominent heraldic shield. Artistic execution prioritized clear representation of the primary motif and legend, emphasizing the issuer's authority, rather than intricate detail, fitting its role as circulating currency.
Technical/Grading: This 0.57 gram, 19 millimeter silver pfennig exhibits typical medieval strike characteristics. High-points for wear are the highest relief areas of the central design, like a helmet's apex, bust features, or shield elements. Technical strike quality varies, with common irregular flans, off-center strikes, and inconsistent pressure causing weak areas. Its low weight for diameter suggests a thin planchet, often leading to cracks or laminations, impacting overall preservation and grade.