Pfennig - Meinhard II, Otto III, Austrian occupation or Henri VI Völkermarkt

Völkermarkt — now a quiet lakeside town in southern Austria — was one of several minting centers active in Carinthia during the turbulent decades following the extinction of the Spanheim dynasty in 1269. The attribution problem embedded in this coin's name is genuine: Meinhard II of Görz-Tyrol, his son Otto III, and the Habsburgs all exercised authority over Carinthian minting rights in overlapping and contested ways between 1286 and 1320, and die evidence alone cannot resolve which administration struck any given piece. CNA Cc44 sits in a cluster of attributionally ambiguous bracteate-adjacent issues that numismatists have debated for decades without consensus.