Pfennig - Eberhard II

Đơn vị phát hành Neu-Kyburg, Counts of
Năm 1322-1357
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá 1 Pfennig (1⁄640)
Tiền tệ Pfennig (1322-1406)
Chất liệu Silver
Trọng lượng 0.24 g
Đường kính 14 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round with 4 pinches
Kỹ thuật Hammered (bracteate)
Hướng
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo HMZ 1#1-278a
Mô tả mặt trước Head facing forward.
Chữ viết mặt trước Latin
Chữ khắc mặt trước BVRDORF
Mô tả mặt sau Uniface, incuse of obverse.
Chữ viết mặt sau
Chữ khắc mặt sau
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND (1322-1357) - -
ID Numisquare 7659023210
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This Pfennig was issued under Eberhard II, Count of Neu-Kyburg, during his reign from 1322 to 1357. The Neu-Kyburg line, a prominent Swabian and Swiss noble family, held significant regional influence in the mid-14th century. The era saw fragmented authority within the Holy Roman Empire and frequent local conflicts. The minting of these small silver coins underscored Eberhard II's feudal sovereignty and provided essential currency for local commerce within his territories, reflecting economic necessities.

Artistry: The engraver remains anonymous, typical for small-denomination coinage of the period. Stylistically, it belongs to the late medieval tradition, characterized by highly simplified and often crude representations given its diminutive size. Common Pfennig designs of this era feature a central stylized motif—a ruler's bust, cross, or heraldic device like the Kyburg lion—surrounded by an abbreviated legend. The design prioritizes legibility of key symbols over intricate detail.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this Pfennig weighs a mere 0.24 grams and measures 14 millimeters, a fractional currency. Due to specifications and era's minting techniques, examples typically exhibit weak, often off-center strikes. High-points, like central bust or cross elements, are frequently flat or worn. Planchet quality is inconsistent, with irregular shapes and laminations common, making a fully detailed, perfectly round specimen a rarity and highly prized.

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