Pfennig - Eberhard II

発行体 Neu-Kyburg, Counts of
年号 1322-1357
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 1 Pfennig (1⁄640)
通貨 Pfennig (1322-1406)
材質 Silver
重量 0.24 g
直径 14 mm
厚さ
形状 Round with 4 pinches
製造技法 Hammered (bracteate)
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 HMZ 1#1-278a
表面の説明 Head facing forward.
表面の文字体系 Latin
表面の銘文 BVRDORF
裏面の説明 Uniface, incuse of obverse.
裏面の文字体系
裏面の銘文
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (1322-1357) - -
Numisquare ID 7659023210
追加情報

Historical Context: This Pfennig was issued under Eberhard II, Count of Neu-Kyburg, during his reign from 1322 to 1357. The Neu-Kyburg line, a prominent Swabian and Swiss noble family, held significant regional influence in the mid-14th century. The era saw fragmented authority within the Holy Roman Empire and frequent local conflicts. The minting of these small silver coins underscored Eberhard II's feudal sovereignty and provided essential currency for local commerce within his territories, reflecting economic necessities.

Artistry: The engraver remains anonymous, typical for small-denomination coinage of the period. Stylistically, it belongs to the late medieval tradition, characterized by highly simplified and often crude representations given its diminutive size. Common Pfennig designs of this era feature a central stylized motif—a ruler's bust, cross, or heraldic device like the Kyburg lion—surrounded by an abbreviated legend. The design prioritizes legibility of key symbols over intricate detail.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this Pfennig weighs a mere 0.24 grams and measures 14 millimeters, a fractional currency. Due to specifications and era's minting techniques, examples typically exhibit weak, often off-center strikes. High-points, like central bust or cross elements, are frequently flat or worn. Planchet quality is inconsistent, with irregular shapes and laminations common, making a fully detailed, perfectly round specimen a rarity and highly prized.

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