Pfennig - Eberhard II

Émetteur Neu-Kyburg, Counts of
Année 1322-1357
Type Standard circulation coin
Valeur 1 Pfennig (1⁄640)
Devise Pfennig (1322-1406)
Composition Silver
Poids 0.24 g
Diamètre 14 mm
Épaisseur
Forme Round with 4 pinches
Technique Hammered (bracteate)
Orientation
Graveur(s)
En circulation jusqu’à
Référence(s) HMZ 1#1-278a
Description de l’avers Head facing forward.
Écriture de l’avers Latin
Légende de l’avers BVRDORF
Description du revers Uniface, incuse of obverse.
Écriture du revers
Légende du revers
Tranche
Atelier
Tirage ND (1322-1357) - -
ID Numisquare 7659023210
Informations supplémentaires

Historical Context: This Pfennig was issued under Eberhard II, Count of Neu-Kyburg, during his reign from 1322 to 1357. The Neu-Kyburg line, a prominent Swabian and Swiss noble family, held significant regional influence in the mid-14th century. The era saw fragmented authority within the Holy Roman Empire and frequent local conflicts. The minting of these small silver coins underscored Eberhard II's feudal sovereignty and provided essential currency for local commerce within his territories, reflecting economic necessities.

Artistry: The engraver remains anonymous, typical for small-denomination coinage of the period. Stylistically, it belongs to the late medieval tradition, characterized by highly simplified and often crude representations given its diminutive size. Common Pfennig designs of this era feature a central stylized motif—a ruler's bust, cross, or heraldic device like the Kyburg lion—surrounded by an abbreviated legend. The design prioritizes legibility of key symbols over intricate detail.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this Pfennig weighs a mere 0.24 grams and measures 14 millimeters, a fractional currency. Due to specifications and era's minting techniques, examples typically exhibit weak, often off-center strikes. High-points, like central bust or cross elements, are frequently flat or worn. Planchet quality is inconsistent, with irregular shapes and laminations common, making a fully detailed, perfectly round specimen a rarity and highly prized.

×