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Obol Undetermined Friesach marks
| Uitgever | Duchy of Carinthia (Austrian States) |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1200-1240 |
| Type | Log in om details te zien |
| Waarde | 1/2 Pfennig |
| Valuta | Log in om details te zien |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Gewicht | Log in om details te zien |
| Diameter | Log in om details te zien |
| Dikte | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Techniek | Log in om details te zien |
| Oriëntatie | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
|---|---|
| Schrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Facing bust of a bishop depicted between two architectural towers, rendered in a schematic Romanesque style. Above the bishop's head, a six-pointed star is flanked by two small rings, serving as decorative field elements. The entire design is contained within a double border consisting of an outer circle of pearls and an inner circle of lines. |
| Schrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Rand | Log in om details te zien |
| Muntplaats | Log in om details te zien |
| Oplage | ND (1200-1240) - before 1240 |
| Aanvullende informatie |
Friesach pfennigs — and their fractional obols — were among the most widely circulated coins in central and southeastern Europe during the 12th and 13th centuries, accepted from the Adriatic coast to Bohemia and used extensively in Crusade-era financial transactions. The "undetermined marks" classification reflects a genuine attribution problem: Friesach-type coins were struck by multiple ecclesiastical and secular authorities simultaneously, sharing obverse and reverse dies across mints at Friesach, St. Veit, and beyond, making definitive issuer assignment frequently impossible even with reference to the CNA typology.