Obol Rider

Issuer Emporion
Year 450 BC - 350 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Obol (⅙)
Currency
Composition Silver
Weight 0.89 g
Diameter 10 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Heiss#14
Obverse description Female head with corinthian helmet right
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Rider right, wearing chlamys and raised arm.
Reverse script
Reverse lettering
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (450 BC - 350 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 9947368320
Additional information

Historical Context: Issued by the Greek colony of Emporion (modern Empúries) between 450 and 350 BC, this silver obol originates from a period of flourishing trade in the Western Mediterranean. As a crucial Iberian port, Emporion facilitated commerce between Greek civilization and indigenous tribes. Its coinage, including this "Obol Rider," was vital for regional trade, asserting the city-state's economic autonomy and prosperity during the Classical Greek era, governed by civic magistrates.

Artistry: While the engraver is unknown, this obol reflects Early to High Classical Greek stylistic traditions in a colonial context. The obverse typically features a finely rendered head, often Persephone or a local nymph, with robust elegance. The reverse, giving the coin its name, depicts a dynamic horseman. This rider, possibly representing local cavalry or a heroic figure, is often in motion, capturing equestrian skill and martial prowess—a significant motif in ancient Iberian and Greek numismatics.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this diminutive coin measures approximately 10 mm and weighs 0.89 grams, typical for an obol. Due to its small module, achieving a full, perfectly centered strike is often challenging. High-points for evaluation include the hair and facial features on the obverse, and on the reverse, the horse's musculature, the rider's head, and accoutrements. Anticipate some off-centring or incomplete flan coverage; premium examples exhibit strong detail on both principal motifs.

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