Obol - Louis I christian legend

Emissor Unified Carolingian Empire
Ano 823-840
Tipo Standard circulation coin
Valor 1 Obol (1⁄480)
Moeda Pound (751-843)
Composição Silver
Peso 0.86 g
Diâmetro 16 mm
Espessura
Formato Round (irregular)
Técnica Hammered
Orientação Variable alignment ↺
Gravador(es)
Em circulação até
Referência(s) Nouchy#7 (p.87), Morrison#473, Gariel Car#XLIV/43-47, Prou Car#1005 ; 1019-1024 ; 1033 ; 1043-1047
Descrição do anverso Cross pattée with pellets in quarters inside beaded circle.
Escrita do anverso Latin
Legenda do anverso ✠ HLVDOVVICVS IMP
(Translation: Louis, emperor.)
Descrição do reverso Temple with four columns on two steps surmounted by a cross, in the center of the temple a cross.
Escrita do reverso Latin
Legenda do reverso XPISTIANA RELIGIO
(Translation: Christian religion.)
Bordo
Casa da moeda
Tiragem ND (823-840) - -
ID Numisquare 1293208890
Informações adicionais

Historical Context: This silver obol, struck between 823 and 840, originates from the Unified Carolingian Empire under Louis I the Pious, son of Charlemagne. This period marks the latter part of Louis's reign, characterized by efforts to maintain imperial unity and reinforce Christian identity amidst growing internal divisions. The "christian legend" underscores his profound piety and the integration of Christian ideology into imperial monetary policy, reflecting a deliberate shift from his father's more purely imperial iconography.

Artistry: The artistic execution of this obol aligns with the prevailing Carolingian numismatic style, drawing inspiration from late Roman and Byzantine prototypes, yet developing a distinct, often aniconic character. Engravers, typically anonymous, focused on clear epigraphy and symbolic motifs over elaborate figural representations. The "christian legend" itself forms a primary design element, often encircling a central cross or monogram, demonstrating text's sophisticated use as a visual and ideological statement, characteristic of the era.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 0.86 grams and measuring 16 millimeters, this obol is a small, thin denomination, inherently prone to striking inconsistencies. High-points for preservation include central elements of any cross design or raised portions of the imperial monogram, alongside prominent legend letters. Collectors should anticipate irregular flans, off-center strikes, and areas of weakness, particularly at the periphery. Full, crisp strikes are exceedingly rare, making even well-centered examples with legible legends highly desirable.

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