Catalog
| Issuer | Unified Carolingian Empire |
|---|---|
| Year | 823-840 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 1 Obol (1⁄480) |
| Currency | Pound (751-843) |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | 0.86 g |
| Diameter | 16 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | Nouchy#7 (p.87), Morrison#473, Gariel Car#XLIV/43-47, Prou Car#1005 ; 1019-1024 ; 1033 ; 1043-1047 |
| Obverse description | Cross pattée with pellets in quarters inside beaded circle. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering |
✠ HLVDOVVICVS IMP (Translation: Louis, emperor.) |
| Reverse description | Temple with four columns on two steps surmounted by a cross, in the center of the temple a cross. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering |
XPISTIANA RELIGIO (Translation: Christian religion.) |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (823-840) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 1293208890 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This silver obol, struck between 823 and 840, originates from the Unified Carolingian Empire under Louis I the Pious, son of Charlemagne. This period marks the latter part of Louis's reign, characterized by efforts to maintain imperial unity and reinforce Christian identity amidst growing internal divisions. The "christian legend" underscores his profound piety and the integration of Christian ideology into imperial monetary policy, reflecting a deliberate shift from his father's more purely imperial iconography.
Artistry: The artistic execution of this obol aligns with the prevailing Carolingian numismatic style, drawing inspiration from late Roman and Byzantine prototypes, yet developing a distinct, often aniconic character. Engravers, typically anonymous, focused on clear epigraphy and symbolic motifs over elaborate figural representations. The "christian legend" itself forms a primary design element, often encircling a central cross or monogram, demonstrating text's sophisticated use as a visual and ideological statement, characteristic of the era.
Technical/Grading: Weighing 0.86 grams and measuring 16 millimeters, this obol is a small, thin denomination, inherently prone to striking inconsistencies. High-points for preservation include central elements of any cross design or raised portions of the imperial monogram, alongside prominent legend letters. Collectors should anticipate irregular flans, off-center strikes, and areas of weakness, particularly at the periphery. Full, crisp strikes are exceedingly rare, making even well-centered examples with legible legends highly desirable.