Obol - Louis I christian legend

発行体 Unified Carolingian Empire
年号 823-840
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 1 Obol (1⁄480)
通貨 Pound (751-843)
材質 Silver
重量 0.86 g
直径 16 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き Variable alignment ↺
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 Nouchy#7 (p.87), Morrison#473, Gariel Car#XLIV/43-47, Prou Car#1005 ; 1019-1024 ; 1033 ; 1043-1047
表面の説明 Cross pattée with pellets in quarters inside beaded circle.
表面の文字体系 Latin
表面の銘文 ✠ HLVDOVVICVS IMP
(Translation: Louis, emperor.)
裏面の説明 Temple with four columns on two steps surmounted by a cross, in the center of the temple a cross.
裏面の文字体系 Latin
裏面の銘文 XPISTIANA RELIGIO
(Translation: Christian religion.)
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (823-840) - -
Numisquare ID 1293208890
追加情報

Historical Context: This silver obol, struck between 823 and 840, originates from the Unified Carolingian Empire under Louis I the Pious, son of Charlemagne. This period marks the latter part of Louis's reign, characterized by efforts to maintain imperial unity and reinforce Christian identity amidst growing internal divisions. The "christian legend" underscores his profound piety and the integration of Christian ideology into imperial monetary policy, reflecting a deliberate shift from his father's more purely imperial iconography.

Artistry: The artistic execution of this obol aligns with the prevailing Carolingian numismatic style, drawing inspiration from late Roman and Byzantine prototypes, yet developing a distinct, often aniconic character. Engravers, typically anonymous, focused on clear epigraphy and symbolic motifs over elaborate figural representations. The "christian legend" itself forms a primary design element, often encircling a central cross or monogram, demonstrating text's sophisticated use as a visual and ideological statement, characteristic of the era.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 0.86 grams and measuring 16 millimeters, this obol is a small, thin denomination, inherently prone to striking inconsistencies. High-points for preservation include central elements of any cross design or raised portions of the imperial monogram, alongside prominent legend letters. Collectors should anticipate irregular flans, off-center strikes, and areas of weakness, particularly at the periphery. Full, crisp strikes are exceedingly rare, making even well-centered examples with legible legends highly desirable.

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